Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
In Matelotte Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare the brains as directed in recipe No. 756 and drain on a napkin.
Cut the drained brains into scallops and arrange them in a circular order in a croustade.
Make the sauce
Make a matelotte sauce with white wine, a little cayenne, and lemon juice.
Add small button onions simmered in butter, 3 oz. of scalloped truffles, a dozen small quenelles, and a few mushrooms to the sauce.
Assemble and serve
Crown the top with 6 large crayfish and place a fried crouton shaped like a leaf between them.
In the center, place a large truffle and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Truffle + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,900 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
White wine + mushroomtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,765 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Brains
- Provide the tender, creamy main protein that forms the body of the dish.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma to the matelotte sauce, balancing its richness.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and gives the onions a golden, savoury flavour when simmered.
- Truffles
- Contribute a strong, earthy aroma that perfumes the sauce and garnish.
- 6 large crayfish
- Add sweet, delicate shellfish flavour and a firm texture contrast.
The step that matters
Drain the brains thoroughly before cutting. Excess moisture left on the brains dilutes the sauce and makes the delicate scallops fragile and prone to breaking when arranged.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, pepper, lemon, butter, truffle, mushroom, crayfish):
- Shallotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, pepper, lemon, butter, truffle, mushroom, crayfish. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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