Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Bread Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
Soak stale bread in water overnight.
Wring the bread in a cloth to remove excess water.
Break and beat the bread in a basin with a fork.
Add grated nutmeg and castor sugar to taste.
Make the custard
Prepare custard using the packet of custard powder and Swiss milk according to package instructions.
Combine the custard with the bread mixture.
Fry and serve
Heat lard in a frying pan.
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture into the hot lard and fry until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Nutmeg + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,685 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Nutmeg + sugartop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together23,364 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Forms the body of the fritters and absorbs the custard, giving a soft, moist interior.
- Custard powder
- Thickens the milk into a custard that binds the bread and adds a smooth, sweet flavour.
- Swiss milk
- Provides the liquid that the custard powder thickens, adding richness to the mixture.
- Lard
- Fries the fritters, conducting heat to brown the outside and giving a crisp, golden crust.
The step that matters
Fry and serve. The lard must be hot before the mixture goes in. Hot fat sets the outside quickly and browns it, while cool fat lets the batter soak up oil and turn greasy.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Gingerfits less well
- Clovefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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