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Dessert

A Bread and Butter Pudding

A sweet pudding made by layering buttered bread slices with currants, then baking in a milk and egg custard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

A Bread and Butter Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the bread

  1. Cut the loaf into thin slices and butter each slice.

Assemble the pudding

  1. Butter a baking dish and layer the bread slices in it, sprinkling currants between layers.

  2. In a bowl, whisk together the milk, eggs, salt, grated nutmeg, and sugar.

  3. Pour the mixture over the layered bread and currants.

Bake

  1. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Currant + rosetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together494 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bread
Forms the structure, soaking up the custard as it bakes.
Eggs
Set the custard, giving the pudding its body and tenderness.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard and keeps the pudding moist.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the bread brown lightly at the edges.
Currants
Add pockets of sweetness and chewy texture between the bread layers.

The step that matters

Pour the custard over the layers. The bread must be evenly soaked so it bakes into a custard rather than dry pockets. Letting the bread sit briefly lets the liquid absorb before baking.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, milk, egg, nutmeg, sugar, rose):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, milk, egg, nutmeg, sugar, rose. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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