Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Snow-balls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cook the rice in milk until tender, then strain it.
Wrap the cooked rice around each peeled and cored apple and tie them in a cloth.
Add a piece of lemon peel, a clove of cinnamon, or a pinch of cinnamon to each apple.
Cook and serve
Boil the wrapped apples well.
Serve with butter, either in the dish or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms the soft wrapping that cooks around the apple and holds its shape.
- Milk
- Cooks the rice into a tender, creamy coating that adds richness.
- Apples
- Provide the fruit filling that softens and turns sweet-tart when boiled.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the finished dumplings when served.
The step that matters
Boil the wrapped apples well. The cloth-wrapped rice needs enough time in simmering water for the rice to become fully tender and the apple to soften through. Underboiling leaves the rice firm and the apple raw in the center.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, apple, clove, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Peachfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, apple, clove, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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