Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
A George Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Boil the rice in milk with lemon peel until tender, then drain.
Mash the apples until dry and mix with the rice.
Add white wine, egg yolks, orange, citron, and sugar to the mixture.
Line a mold with pastry and beat the egg whites until frothy.
Combine the frothy egg whites with the mixture and fill the mold.
Bake and serve
Bake at 400 °F (200 °C) until golden brown.
For the sauce, simmer wine, sugar, egg yolks, and butter until thick.
Serve the pudding upside down with the sauce poured over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Apple + white winetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together372 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole rice
- Cooks into a tender, starchy body that gives the pudding its bulk and soft texture.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the filling and help it set into a custard-like texture when baked.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to a froth, they lighten the mixture and help it rise and set in the oven.
- Apples
- Provide fruit moisture and sweetness, with pectin adding body to the filling.
- Flour
- Helps bind the filling and gives it structure as it bakes.
The step that matters
Beat the egg whites until frothy before folding. Whipped egg whites trap air that expands in the oven and lightens the pudding. Folding gently keeps that air in, so the pudding rises rather than turning dense.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, lemon, white wine, egg, orange, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, lemon, white wine, egg, orange, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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