Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Common Mince-pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the filling
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, combine minced meat, suet, raisins, currants, sugar, spices, lemon zest, lemon juice, and brandy. Mix well until all ingredients are evenly combined.
Assemble and bake
Fill the pie crust with the mixture and cover with another layer of crust.
Cut slits in the top crust to allow steam to escape.
Bake for 1 hour or until the crust is golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Minced meat
- Provides savoury body and richness that forms the bulk of the filling.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich as it bakes.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture through the filling.
- Currants
- Add concentrated fruit sweetness and chewy texture through the filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the filling taste balanced and rounded.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and warmth, and helps carry the spice flavours through the filling.
The step that matters
Cut slits in the top crust. Vents let steam escape during baking, so the filling does not build pressure that can lift or split the top crust.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, raisin, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, lemon):
- Orangefits better
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, raisin, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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