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Dessert

Queen of Puddings

A bread pudding made with bread crumbs, milk, eggs, butter, sugar, lemon, topped with jelly and meringue.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Queen of Puddings

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the custard

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. In a bowl, combine bread crumbs, milk, egg yolks, butter, sugar, and lemon flavoring.

  3. Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.

Top and finish

  1. Spread jelly over the baked mixture.

  2. In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites with a little sugar and lemon until stiff peaks form.

  3. Spread the egg white mixture on top of the pudding and brown slightly in the oven.

  4. Serve with sugar and cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bread crumbs
Form the bulk of the pudding and soak up the milk to create a soft body.
Milk
Provides moisture and liquid that sets with the egg proteins into a custard.
Egg yolks
Set during baking to give the custard its richness and tender structure.
Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks to form a light meringue that browns on top.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the meringue become stable and glossy when browned.
Jelly
Adds a fruity sweetness and an extra layer of flavor between custard and meringue.

The step that matters

Beating the egg whites to stiff peaks. Egg whites must be whipped until stiff and free of any yolk or grease, because fat prevents foam from forming properly. Well-whipped whites hold air, giving the meringue its light, stable texture when it browns.

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, butter, sugar):

  1. Vanillabetter flavor fit
  2. Figbetter flavor fit
  3. Peachabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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