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Dessert

Baked Pears

A baked pear dessert with lemon, spices, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
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Baked Pears

Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Baked Pears

Oven, in the book's wordsA very slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the pears

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

  2. Peel the pears and cut them in half, leaving the stalk intact on one side.

  3. Scoop out the core and place the pears in a clean, close-fitting baking vessel.

Make the syrup and bake

  1. Add lemon juice, lemon rind, cinnamon, allspice, cloves, and enough spring water to cover the pears.

  2. Dissolve the loaf sugar in the water and pour it over the pears.

  3. Cover the vessel tightly and bake for 6 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Pear + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together600 recipes

    Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).

  5. Lemon + allspicetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Baking pears
Provide the fruit that softens and turns tender during the long, gentle bake.
Loaf sugar
Dissolves into the water to form a sweet syrup that the pears absorb as they cook.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and helps the pears keep their colour.

The step that matters

Covering the vessel tightly. A tight cover traps steam so the pears cook gently in the syrup and stay moist. A loose cover lets liquid evaporate, leaving the fruit dry and unevenly cooked over the long bake.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pear, cinnamon, allspice, clove, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Quincefits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pear, cinnamon, allspice, clove, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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