Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plain Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Sift and mix the flour and baking powder in a large bowl.
Add the chopped suet, beaten eggs, milk, sugar, raisins, currants, spices, lemon rind, lemon juice, and citron. Mix thoroughly.
Boil and serve
Dip a pudding cloth in hot water and sprinkle it with flour.
Tie up the ends of the cloth and boil the pudding for 5 hours.
For a colonial finish, turn the pudding out onto a platter, pour over a little brandy, and ignite it.
Serve while blazing with a rich sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding as it sets around the other ingredients.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the pudding rise and stay light.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help set the pudding's structure as it cooks.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and moisture to the pudding.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and moisture to the pudding.
The step that matters
Boiling the pudding for 5 hours. The pudding must be wrapped in a cloth tied firmly and kept at a steady boil for the full time, so the batter cooks through and sets. Water that drops too low or a loose cloth can leave the pudding dense or waterlogged.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, milk, sugar, raisin, cinnamon, allspice):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, milk, sugar, raisin, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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