Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Brown Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
Mix all the dry ingredients together in a bowl.
Beat the eggs thoroughly and stir them into the mixture.
Add milk until all ingredients are moistened.
Cover and let stand for at least 1 hour to allow the bread to soak.
Beat the mixture again and add more milk if necessary.
Steam and serve
Grease a mold or basin well.
Pour the mixture into the mold and steam or boil for 3½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Brown bread
- Provides the body of the pudding and soaks up the milk and egg as it stands.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich during long steaming.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as it cooks.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown slightly at the surface.
- Raisins and sultanas
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness and moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Letting the mixture stand before steaming. The bread needs time to absorb the milk and egg fully. Without this soaking, the crumbs stay dry and the pudding can turn out crumbly rather than soft and cohesive.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, egg, milk, nutmeg, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, egg, milk, nutmeg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More bread pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes
Orange Potato Bread80 recipes
Cinnamon Rolls71 recipes
Cinnamon Cake42 recipes