Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Custard Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Mix the cornflour and all-purpose flour smoothly with a little milk.
Boil the remaining milk and pour it over the flour mixture, stirring continuously.
Return the mixture to the heat and simmer gently for 4 minutes.
Add the sugar and salt, then stir in the egg yolks.
Cook gently for a few more minutes, then add a few drops of vanilla essence.
Spread the mixture on a dish to a depth of ½ inch and let it cool.
Once cool, cut into small rounds.
Coat and fry
Coat each round with egg and then with bread crumbs.
Fry in hot fat until lightly browned, about 5 minutes.
Serve with wine or jam sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and add richness and a smooth, set texture when cooled.
- Cornflour
- Thickens the milk mixture into a firm custard that holds its shape when chilled.
- All-purpose flour
- Adds body and helps the custard set firm enough to cut into rounds.
- Caster sugar
- Sweetens the custard and contributes to browning in the hot fat.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, providing moisture and creaminess.
The step that matters
Cooking the custard until thick. The starch in the cornflour and flour must be fully cooked after the egg yolks are stirred in, otherwise the custard stays thin and will not set firm enough to cut and coat.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, egg, milk, bread):
- Vanillathe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Datesfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, egg, milk, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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