Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Damson Charlotte
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tin
Grease a round cake tin with butter.
Line the sides with strips of bread soaked in sweetened milk.
Shape a round piece of bread to fit the bottom of the tin.
Make the filling
In a saucepan, simmer the damsons and their juice until soft, then remove the stones.
Return the fruit to the saucepan, sweeten to taste, and add the gelatine soaked in cold water. Stir until the gelatine is dissolved.
Assemble and serve
Pour the mixture into the tin and cover with another round of soaked bread.
Place the tin under pressure until cold.
Serve with boiled custard poured over the top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Damsons
- Provide the fruit flavour, tartness and the bulk of the set filling.
- Stale bread
- Forms the structure that holds the charlotte shape while the filling sets.
- Gelatine
- Sets the fruit juice so the charlotte holds its shape when turned out and sliced.
- Boiled custard
- Adds richness and creamy sweetness that balances the tart damsons.
The step that matters
Place the tin under pressure until cold. Pressing the filling while it cools helps the gelatine set firmly and compacts the bread and fruit, so the charlotte holds its shape when unmoulded.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes
Orange Potato Bread80 recipes
Brown Bread Pudding47 recipes