Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Madeira Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Mix the bread, sugar, and lemon rind in a bowl.
Boil the milk.
Pour the boiled milk over the beaten eggs while stirring.
Add the sherry to the egg mixture.
Pour the egg mixture over the bread.
Let the mixture soak for 15 to 20 minutes.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.
Steam gently for 2 hours.
Serve with custard, wine sauce, or jam syrup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
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Bread + sherrytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together682 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the custard to set into a soft, tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Set the custard during steaming, giving the pudding its structure.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid custard base, adding moisture and softness as it sets.
- Caster sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the richness of the eggs and milk.
- Madeira or sherry
- Adds a fortified-wine aroma and depth of flavour to the custard.
The step that matters
Steam gently for 2 hours. Egg custard becomes grainy or spongy if it boils or cooks too hard. Gentle, steady steam heat lets the eggs set evenly into a smooth, moist pudding.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, egg, milk, sherry):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, egg, milk, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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