Why it works: Cinnamon and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Common Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Combine flour, suet, mixed dried fruit, spice, and lemon zest in a large bowl.
Add wine if using, then mix in the egg and milk until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Cook
Cover the mold with a cloth and secure it tightly.
Boil the pudding in a pot of water for several hours until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Cinnamon + winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,170 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and gives it a rich texture.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and helps it set firm as it cooks.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness to the batter.
The step that matters
Boil the pudding until cooked through. The pudding is cooked by steady simmering water, so the mold must stay submerged and the water kept at a gentle boil for the full time. Stopping early leaves the centre raw and dense, since the egg and flour need sustained heat to set.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cinnamon, wine, egg, milk):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cinnamon, wine, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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