Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
Beat the eggs and spices together well.
Gradually mix in the milk.
Add the remaining ingredients and mix thoroughly.
Prepare the cloth
Dip a fine linen cloth into boiling water and place it in a sieve.
Flour the cloth lightly and tie it up securely.
Boil the pudding
Place it in a saucepan with 6 quarts of boiling water.
Keep a kettle of boiling water nearby to refill the pot as needed.
Ensure it boils for at least 6 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the pudding moist and tender during long boiling.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as the pudding cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding body and a soft crumb.
- Flour
- Adds structure, helping the pudding hold its shape when boiled in cloth.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning and flavour develop.
- Malaga raisins
- Provide concentrated sweetness, chew and moisture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keep the water boiling for the full time. Long, steady boiling cooks the eggs and starches through and keeps the cloth-wrapped pudding evenly heated. Water that drops below a boil slows cooking and can leave the centre undercooked and heavy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, currant, bread, flour, egg, nutmeg, cinnamon):
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, currant, bread, flour, egg, nutmeg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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