Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Modern Cookery
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the custard
Simmer the milk (or cream) with the lemon rind and bruised almonds (or cinnamon) for 10 to 20 minutes.
Whisk together the eggs, sugar, and brandy in a bowl.
Assemble and soak
In a thickly buttered dish, layer the bread and butter, currants, and candied peel.
Pour the egg mixture over the layers gradually, allowing the bread to absorb the liquid before adding more.
Let the mixture soak for 2 hours.
Bake
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Bake for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Brandy + curranttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the pudding holds together as it bakes.
- Bread and butter
- Forms the structure, soaking up the custard and baking into a soft, tender body.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the bread absorbs and that bakes into the custard.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the custard brown lightly at the surface.
- Currants
- Add pockets of concentrated sweetness and chew through the pudding.
The step that matters
Pour the egg mixture gradually. Adding the custard in stages lets the bread absorb it fully. Pouring all at once can leave soggy pools of liquid and dry, unsoaked bread, so the pudding bakes unevenly.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, brandy, sugar, bread, butter, currant):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, brandy, sugar, bread, butter, currant. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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