Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Ingoldsby Christmas Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
Mix the grated bread and flour thoroughly.
Add the stoned raisins, currants, minced suet, sugar, candied peel, grated nutmeg, mixed spice, and grated lemon rinds.
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs and strain them, then mix into the dry ingredients.
Stir in the brandy until well combined.
Shape and boil
Divide the mixture into three portions and shape into puddings.
Boil each pudding for 6 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add richness and structure as they set during boiling.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Bread
- Soaks up moisture and gives the pudding a light, crumbly body.
- Flour
- Adds structure that helps the puddings hold their shape.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the richness of the fruit and suet.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavour, and helps preserve the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil each pudding for 6 hours. The pudding must be fully and steadily simmered for the whole time so the eggs and flour set through and the texture becomes firm rather than wet. Keeping the water at a steady boil and topping it up prevents the pudding from drying out or turning soggy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, raisin, sugar, nutmeg, lemon, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, raisin, sugar, nutmeg, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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