Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Boiled Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, combine the milk, bread crumbs, butter, sugar, eggs, brandy, and grated lemon rind, and mix well until all ingredients are fully incorporated.
If desired, add candied orange peel and currants for extra flavor.
Pour the mixture into a pudding cloth or mold.
Boil and set
Boil in water for 1 hour and 10 minutes until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it into a firm, sliceable pudding when heated.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the liquid and give the pudding its body and soft texture.
- Milk
- Provides liquid that the bread crumbs soak up and the eggs set within.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender, moist crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to a soft texture.
The step that matters
Boil until set. Eggs set when heated, so the pudding needs enough time in gently simmering water to firm through. Boiling too hard or too briefly can leave it wobbly, cracked, or unevenly cooked.
Swap the orange
The recipe marks orange as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, butter, sugar, egg, brandy, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, butter, sugar, egg, brandy, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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