Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
To Make Citron Puddings in Cups, to Turn Out
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Melt the butter in the milk over low heat.
Whisk in the flour and bread crumbs until thickened.
Add sugar and nutmeg to taste.
Mix in the finely chopped citron and eggs until well combined.
Bake and serve
Butter your cups and fill them with the mixture.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 20 minutes.
Once done, turn them out onto a dish and sprinkle sugar on top.
Serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it bakes.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk mixture and gives the pudding body.
- Bread crumbs
- Add bulk and absorb liquid, giving the pudding a softer structure.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing to a tender texture and flavour.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that sets into a custard-like pudding.
- Citron
- Adds candied fruit flavour and aroma throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Whisking in the flour and bread crumbs. Adding them while the milk is warm and whisking constantly prevents lumps and lets the starch thicken the liquid evenly before baking.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, flour, bread, sugar, egg):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Parsleyfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, flour, bread, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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