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Puree of Peas

A smooth puree made from stewed peas, butter, salt, sugar, chives, lettuce, parsley, and seasoned cullis, served with meat.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chive and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 261 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Puree of Peas

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Stew the peas with butter, salt, sugar, chives, lettuce, and parsley until tender.

  2. Rub the mixture through a fine sieve.

  3. Add the seasoned cullis and reduce the puree.

  4. Serve with veal, beef, or mutton.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chive + lettucetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together261 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Chive + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Lettuce + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,483 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Peas + lettucetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,293 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  5. Peas + chivetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green peas
Form the bulk of the puree, providing the main flavour and body.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
Lettuce
Adds moisture and body that help the puree turn smooth when stewed and sieved.
Seasoned cullis
Adds liquid and savoury depth, and reducing it concentrates the flavour and thickens the puree.

The step that matters

Reduce the puree after adding the cullis. Reducing concentrates flavour and thickens the liquid. Boiling too hard or too long can dull the bright green colour and make the puree stiff or dry, so keep it at a gentle simmer and watch the consistency.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, chive, lettuce, parsley):

  1. Chestnutfits better
  2. Chickpeafits better
  3. Lentilsfits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, chive, lettuce, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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