Why it works: Bread and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,032 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Apple Gateau
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Rub stale bread through a wire sieve.
Weigh 6 ounces of crumbs and mix with 6 ounces of sugar and 4 ounces of chopped suet.
Make the batter
Add grated lemon rind, chopped apples, flour, baking powder, lemon juice, and eggs.
Pour the mixture into a greased tin mold.
Bake
Bake until set and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + beeftop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Lemon + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the cake and absorb the moisture from the apples and eggs.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set on baking to give the cake its structure.
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the crumb moist and tender as it bakes.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture and fruity flavour, softening as the cake bakes.
- Flour
- Helps bind the batter and give the cake body as it sets.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise and lighten.
The step that matters
Bake until set and golden. Underbaking leaves the egg-thickened batter wet in the centre, while overbaking dries the crumb. Judging the set and colour by eye or touch helps the cake finish moist and firm.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, beef, lemon, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, beef, lemon, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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