Why it works: Buttermilk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Buttermilk Filling
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine buttermilk, sugar, egg yolks, and corn flour.
Add lemon zest or juice to taste and mix well.
Pour the filling into a prepared crust.
Bake
Bake until set and lightly golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Buttermilk + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Buttermilk + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Buttermilk
- Adds tanginess and moisture, giving the filling a soft, creamy body.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken and set the filling as they cook, giving it structure and richness.
- Corn flour
- Thickens the liquid so the filling holds its shape when baked.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tang of the buttermilk.
The step that matters
Bake until set and lightly golden. Egg yolks and corn flour thicken as they heat. Underbaking leaves the filling runny, while overbaking can make it curdle or turn rubbery and dry.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (buttermilk, sugar, egg, corn, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
- Blueberryfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against buttermilk, sugar, egg, corn, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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