Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Custard Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Flavor the milk
Flavor the milk with lemon peel, cinnamon, and bay leaf.
Boil the flavored milk and strain it.
Sweeten the milk to taste.
Make the custard
Beat the eggs.
Pour the flavored milk into the beaten eggs.
Pour the mixture into a mold.
Boil the mixture for 30 minutes.
For a baked version, boil 1 quart of milk until reduced to 1 pint.
Cool a few spoonfuls of the milk.
Mix the cooled milk with 1 tablespoon flour.
Add the flour mixture to the boiling milk and stir until cool.
Beat 4 egg yolks and 2 egg whites.
Strain the beaten yolks and whites.
Stir the strained yolks and whites into the milk.
Add 2 oz moist sugar, 2-3 tablespoons wine, and a little grated nutmeg.
Bake and serve
Bake for 1 hour or until firm and brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard into a firm, sliceable structure as they cook.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the eggs thicken and carries the flavorings.
- Flour
- Thickens the custard and helps keep it smooth and stable.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the top brown during baking.
The step that matters
Stirring the cooled flour mixture into the boiling milk. Flour added to hot liquid can clump if not whisked in smoothly, leaving lumps. Cooling the mixture first and stirring constantly keeps the starch dispersed so the custard thickens evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cinnamon, egg, sugar, flour, wine, nutmeg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cinnamon, egg, sugar, flour, wine, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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