Why it works: Rice and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,366 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓
Scotch Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make and bake the pudding
In a bowl, mix the egg yolks, egg whites, pounded loaf sugar, melted butter, ground rice, grated peel of lemon, and juice of lemon until well combined.
Line a baking dish with pastry and pour the mixture into it.
Bake until set, then turn out onto a serving plate.
Finish and serve
Sprinkle grated loaf sugar over the top before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Butter + ricetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help the pudding set into a custard-like texture.
- Egg whites
- Add structure and lightness, helping the mixture set when baked.
- Pounded loaf sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding a tender, fine-grained texture.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, moister crumb.
- Ground rice
- Thickens the mixture and gives it body as it bakes.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Egg proteins coagulate as they heat, turning the liquid mixture firm. Underbaking leaves it runny and hard to turn out, while overbaking can make it dry and grainy.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, rice):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
- Raisinfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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