Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding Without Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix the grated bread, minced suet, flour, currants, brown sugar, and brandy in a bowl.
Add enough milk to form a stiff batter.
Cook
Place the mixture in a cloth and boil for 4 hours.
Alternatively, bake the pudding.
Add the stoned raisins and candied orange and lemon peel before baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Brandy + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Grated bread
- Soaks up liquid and gives the pudding its body and structure.
- Minced suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender as it cooks.
- Flour
- Helps thicken the batter so it holds together when cooked.
- Currants
- Add sweetness, chewiness and moisture to the pudding.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a deeper, caramel-like flavour.
- Stoned raisins
- Add sweetness and moist, chewy pieces throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Forming the stiff batter. Add milk gradually until the mixture is stiff. Too much liquid makes the pudding slack and heavy, while the bread and flour need enough moisture to soften and set into a cohesive mass during cooking.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, currant, sugar, brandy, milk, raisin):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Applefits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, currant, sugar, brandy, milk, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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