Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Marmalade Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Grate the bread and place it in a bowl.
Add the suet and sugar, and mix well.
Incorporate the baking soda, ensuring there are no lumps.
Stir in the marmalade and enough butter-milk to moisten the mixture without making it too wet.
Steam and serve
Grease a basin or mold and fill it with the pudding mixture.
Cover with greased paper and steam for 2.5 hours.
Turn out the pudding and serve with sweet sauce flavored with additional marmalade.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provides the bulk and structure that holds the pudding together.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness, acidity and flavour to the pudding and its sauce.
- Suet
- Adds fat, which keeps the steamed pudding moist and tender.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic marmalade to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Butter-milk
- Moistens the crumbs and adds mild acidity to activate the baking soda.
The step that matters
Incorporate the baking soda, ensuring there are no lumps. Baking soda must be evenly dispersed, or pockets of it react unevenly, leaving bitter, soapy patches and uneven rising in the steamed pudding.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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