Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Apple Pudding, No. 1
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the apples
Pare and slice the apples.
Stew them in water until soft enough to mash.
Make the pudding
Stir in the butter, sugar, lemon rind, and juice.
In a bowl, mix the bread crumbs with flour, then combine with the apple mixture.
Finally, mix in the beaten eggs.
Bake and serve
Bake in a buttered pudding dish at 350°F (175°C) for 40 minutes.
Serve with hard sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tart apples
- Provide the main body and tart flavor of the pudding once stewed and mashed.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding a soft, set structure.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a soft, tender texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the tartness of the apples and lemon.
- Lemon
- Adds bright acidity and aroma that lift the apple flavor.
The step that matters
Stew the apples until soft enough to mash. Apples that are undercooked stay firm and lumpy, so the pudding will not blend into a smooth, even texture. Cooking them fully breaks down their cell walls so they mash easily and combine evenly with the crumbs and eggs.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, lemon, bread, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, lemon, bread, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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