Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Yankee Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Mix the flour, sugar, and bread crumbs together, then stir in the marmalade.
Warm the milk slightly and dissolve the baking soda in it.
Beat the egg and mix it with the dry ingredients.
Beat for a few minutes.
Pour into a buttered basin.
Steam and serve
Tie a cloth over the basin and plunge it into boiling water.
Boil for one hour.
Serve hot or cold, with a spoonful of marmalade on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it cooks.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic marmalade to produce gas that helps the pudding rise.
- Bread crumbs
- Add body and absorb moisture to give the pudding a tender texture.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness and a tangy, acidic flavour to the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for one hour. The pudding cooks by gentle steam in the basin, so the water must stay boiling and be topped up. If it drops, the pudding can cook unevenly and turn heavy and dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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