Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Grate the lemon peel.
Mix the lemon peel with bread crumbs, sugar, suet, and well-beaten eggs.
Stew the lemon juice and adjust consistency with a little milk.
Steam in the mold
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered mold.
Tie a cloth dipped in boiling water and floured around the mold.
Boil for 3 hours.
Serve
Sprinkle with sifted sugar before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provide body and bulk, soaking up moisture to give the pudding its structure.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during boiling to hold the pudding together.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender as it cooks.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness that balances the tart lemon.
- Lemons
- Rind adds fragrant citrus aroma and juice adds acidity for brightness.
The step that matters
Boil the pudding with a well-floured, tightly tied cloth. The floured cloth keeps the pudding from soaking up too much water while it steams, and a tight seal keeps the surface from drying out or turning soggy during the long boil.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, flour, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, flour, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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