Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Friar’s Omelette
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the apples
Peel, core, and slice the apples.
Stew the apples with ⅓ cup sugar, grated lemon rind, and lemon juice until they become a pulp.
Make the filling
Add ½ cup butter and the remaining ⅓ cup sugar to the apple pulp and let it cool.
Once cool, stir in the beaten eggs.
Bake and serve
Butter a mold and coat the sides and bottom with fine bread crumbs.
Pour the apple mixture into the mold and cover the top with more bread crumbs.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 30 minutes.
Turn out the omelette and sprinkle with caster sugar before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the bulk of the filling and, once stewed, its moist, soft pulp.
- Eggs
- Bind the cooled apple pulp and help set it into a sliceable omelette.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the filling a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the top brown lightly during baking.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Coat the mold and top, forming a crisp, lightly browned crust.
The step that matters
Let the apple pulp cool before adding the eggs. Beaten eggs added to hot pulp can scramble or cook unevenly, so cooling first keeps the mixture smooth and lets it set evenly in the oven.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, butter, egg, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, butter, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Bread Pudding21 recipes
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes