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Dessert

Indian Pudding

A sweet cornmeal custard baked with milk, molasses, eggs, butter, ginger, salt, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Indian Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the base

  1. Scald the sweet milk in a saucepan.

  2. Stir in the cornmeal while the milk is boiling, then cook for a few minutes.

  3. Let the mixture stand until nearly cold.

Bake and serve

  1. Add the molasses, beaten eggs, butter, ginger, salt, and cinnamon.

  2. Bake in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 1.5 hours.

  3. After 30 minutes, stir in the cold milk.

  4. Serve with hard sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Molasses + cinnamontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,928 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Molasses + gingertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornmeal
Thickens the hot milk into a porridge-like base that gives the pudding its body.
Eggs
Set as the pudding bakes, binding the mixture and giving it a firm, custardy texture.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, a deep brown color and a rich, caramel-like flavor.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smoother, more tender crumb.
Milk
Provides the liquid that the cornmeal thickens and the eggs set.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool before adding the eggs. Eggs added to very hot cornmeal mixture can scramble or cook unevenly, leaving lumps. Letting it stand until nearly cold lets the eggs blend in smoothly so they set into an even custard as it bakes.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, molasses, egg, butter, cinnamon):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Clovefits better
  3. Allspicefits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, molasses, egg, butter, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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