Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Nut Caice
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the batter
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter until light and fluffy.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, cloves, cinnamon, and grated nutmeg.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the creamed mixture, alternating with the milk and water mixture.
Fold in the chopped raisins and walnuts.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake for 30–40 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Walnut + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air, giving the cake a light, tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness as they set during baking, binding the batter.
- Flour
- Forms the cake's main structure as its proteins set during baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, helping the cake rise and become airy.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and, creamed with butter, helps create a light texture.
- Walnuts
- Add crunch and a nutty flavor throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Alternating the dry ingredients with the milk and water mixture. Adding the dry ingredients gradually and alternating with the liquid keeps the batter smooth and prevents overmixing, which would toughen the crumb as gluten develops.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, milk, raisin, walnut, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, milk, raisin, walnut, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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