Why it works: Cinnamon and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Oswego Baked Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Mix the corn with a little cold milk.
Heat the quart of milk with cinnamon and lemon rind until nearly boiling.
Stir in the corn mixture and boil for 4 minutes, stirring briskly.
Remove the cinnamon and lemon rind, then let cool.
Thoroughly stir in the beaten eggs.
Bake
Pour into a buttered dish and bake until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Corn + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together647 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the pudding into a custard as they cook, giving it body and structure.
- Oswego prepared corn
- Thickens the milk as it boils, giving the pudding its body and texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the corn thickens and the eggs set.
The step that matters
Stir in the corn mixture and boil for 4 minutes, stirring briskly. The corn starch must be fully heated and kept moving so it thickens evenly without lumps or scorching on the bottom of the pan. Stirring also keeps the milk from catching before the eggs are added.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, milk, cinnamon, sugar, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against corn, milk, cinnamon, sugar, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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