Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Modern Cookery
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cook the rice
Scrape sugar rubbed on a fresh lemon into the rice before removing it from the fire.
Mold and cool
Butter a decorative tin mold.
Press the hot rice into the mold, smoothing the surface.
Let the rice cool in the mold.
If the mold opens at the ends, it will release easily. Otherwise, dip the mold in hot water to loosen.
Turn out the rice onto a dish.
Bake and fill
Mark a rim about 1 inch wide with a knife.
Brush clarified butter over the pudding.
Place the pudding in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C). Bake until it is a light golden brown.
Carefully lift the cover where marked.
Scoop out the rice, leaving a 1-inch thick crust.
Fill the crust with warmed preserved fruit, compote, or smooth apple marmalade.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Milk + plumtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together406 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Lemon + plumtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together623 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms the body of the pudding, setting firm as it cools in the mold.
- Milk
- Cooks with the rice to create a creamy, tender texture.
- Fresh butter
- Adds richness and helps the surface brown in the oven.
- Pounded sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and contributes to golden browning in the oven.
- Lemon rind
- Adds bright aromatic flavour to the rice.
The step that matters
Dip the mold in hot water to loosen, if needed. Rice sticks to the metal as it cools. Brief warming loosens the surface so the pudding releases whole instead of tearing when turned out.
Swap the plum
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, butter, sugar, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Plumthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, butter, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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