Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
A Good Boiled Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rice mixture
Combine the rice and milk in a pot.
Bring to a gentle boil and cook until the rice is soft and thick.
Stir in the sugar, grated lemon rind, and pounded bitter almonds while the mixture is still hot.
Allow the mixture to cool slightly, then add the whisked eggs and mix well.
Boil and serve
Grease a basin or mold with butter and pour in the rice mixture until full.
Cover with a buttered paper and a floured cloth, then boil for exactly one hour.
Let it stand for two to three minutes before turning it out onto a plate.
Serve with sweet sauce, fruit syrup, or a compote of fresh fruit.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Rice + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,456 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole rice
- Cooks down in the milk to a soft, thick body that sets the pudding's texture.
- Milk
- Cooks with the rice to form the creamy base of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding its soft, tender body.
- Eggs
- Set when boiled, binding the rice mixture into a firm, sliceable pudding.
The step that matters
Boiling the pudding in a covered basin. Eggs must set through gentle, steady heat. Too vigorous a boil or a loose cover can make the pudding rubbery or watery, so the cloth and paper should seal the basin well.
Swap the orange
The recipe marks orange as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, lemon, almond, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, lemon, almond, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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