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Dessert

Snow-Balls

Rice-stuffed apples boiled with sugar and cinnamon, served with pudding sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓

Snow-Balls

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the rice

  1. Swell the rice in water with the lemon peel until tender, then drain.

  2. Divide the rice into five parts.

Wrap and cook

  1. Core each apple and fill the hole with sugar and cinnamon.

  2. Roll each apple in a portion of rice, tying each tightly in separate cloths.

  3. Boil the wrapped apples for one hour.

Serve

  1. Untie and serve with pudding sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  2. Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,366 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rice
Swells as it cooks and forms a tender, starchy coating around each apple.
Apples
Provide the fruit body that softens during boiling and holds the sugar and cinnamon filling.
Sugar
Sweetens the apple and helps draw out flavour as the fruit cooks.
Cinnamon
Adds warm aroma to the apple filling.

The step that matters

Tying each apple tightly in its cloth. A loose wrap lets rice spread unevenly and water enter during boiling, so the rice can turn soggy and the apple can lose its shape and filling.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, apple, sugar, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Pearfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against rice, apple, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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