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Dessert

A Fruit Cake for a Large Party or Wedding

A large fruit cake made with flour, sugar, butter, raisins, currants, almonds, citron, eggs, spices, brandy, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

A Fruit Cake for a Large Party or Wedding

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar, butter, raisins, currants, almonds, and citron.

  2. In another bowl, beat the eggs and add them to the mixture.

  3. Mix in the spices and brandy, then add the baking soda.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into prepared cake pans and bake for several hours until a toothpick comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Almond + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,514 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and a rich mouthfeel in the crumb.
All-purpose flour
Provides the starch and gluten network that gives the cake its structure.
Granulated sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps brown the crust during baking.
Baking soda
Reacts with acidic ingredients to release gas that helps the cake rise.
Brandy
Adds aroma and flavor and helps preserve the cake's moisture.

The step that matters

Bake until a toothpick comes out clean. A dense fruit cake with a large batch of batter needs long, slow baking to set the center fully. Pulling it early leaves wet batter in the middle, while overbaking dries the outer crumb.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, raisin, almond, egg, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, raisin, almond, egg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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