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Dessert

Pepper Nuts

A sweet and spiced nut mixture baked into a dough.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Pepper Nuts

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a large bowl, mix the granulated sugar and ground cinnamon.

  3. Add the chopped raisins, chopped almonds, and eggs to the mixture.

  4. Stir in nutmeg, cloves, and lemon rind to taste.

Make and bake

  1. Add the baking soda and enough flour to form a dough.

  2. Drop spoonfuls of the dough onto a baking sheet.

  3. Bake for 10-12 minutes or until lightly golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Cinnamon + almondtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,514 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the dough and add structure and moisture to the cookies.
Baking soda
Raises the dough slightly and helps the cookies spread and brown.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the dough together as it bakes.
Granulated sugar
Sweetens the dough and helps the cookies brown at the edges.

The step that matters

Adding the flour. Flour should be added only until the dough just holds together. Too much flour makes the cookies dry and dense, while too little leaves them spreading and fragile.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, raisin, almond, egg, nutmeg, clove):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Orangefits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, raisin, almond, egg, nutmeg, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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