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Sour Milk Ginger Bread

A ginger bread made with sour milk, molasses, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Sour Milk Ginger Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, mix the molasses and sour milk.

  3. In another bowl, sift together the flour, baking soda, ginger, and salt.

Make and bake the batter

  1. Combine the wet and dry ingredients, then add the melted butter.

  2. Beat the mixture vigorously until well combined.

  3. Pour the batter into a buttered shallow pan.

  4. Bake for 25 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Molasses + gingertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Adds dark color, sweetness and a rich, strong flavor to the bread.
Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with the baking soda so the bread rises and becomes tender.
Flour
Provides the structure that sets the batter into a crumb as it bakes.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that lifts the batter.
Butter
Adds fat for moistness and a tender texture in the finished bread.

The step that matters

Beat the mixture vigorously until well combined. Beating develops gluten in the flour, which gives structure, but overbeating can make the bread tough. The baking soda starts reacting as soon as it meets the acidic liquid, so the batter should go into the pan and oven promptly to keep the rise.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, flour, butter):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Jalapenofits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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