Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plain Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, rub the cornstarch smooth with a little milk.
Make the filling
Combine the pumpkin, cornstarch mixture, milk, egg, and sweeteners and spices to taste.
Pour the mixture into a pie crust.
Bake
Bake immediately until the filling is set and the crust is golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pumpkin + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,744 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + gingertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pumpkin + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,158 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pumpkin
- Provides the bulk of the filling and its characteristic flavor and moisture.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the liquid filling so it sets firmly when baked.
- Milk
- Adds liquid and richness, helping the filling set into a smooth custard.
- Egg
- Adds structure, helping the filling set as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the earthy flavor of the pumpkin.
The step that matters
Bake immediately. Cornstarch thickens only once it heats, and the egg sets as the custard bakes. Letting the filling sit before it goes into the oven can thin it out and weaken the set, so the pie should go into the oven right after the filling is poured into the crust.
Swap the pumpkin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Pumpkinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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