Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Virginia Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Beat the eggs thoroughly, then add the brown sugar and beat for ten minutes.
Add the coarse sea salt and spices.
Add the grated carrot, grated potato, and bread crumbs.
Sift the flour and baking powder together.
Sprinkle a little of the sifted mixture over the fruit and suet.
Stir everything together.
Steam and serve
Butter and flour a mold.
Steam the pudding for 2.5 hours.
Serve with a rich sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,107 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Raisin + figtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together737 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Carrot + figtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together37 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding steams and sets.
- Suet
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the pudding moist as it steams.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the pudding rise and lighten in texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps give a deeper flavor.
- Grated potato
- Adds moisture and body to the batter, keeping the pudding tender.
The step that matters
Beating the eggs and sugar. Beating eggs thoroughly and then beating in the sugar traps air in the batter. This airiness helps the pudding rise and gives it a lighter crumb, so the batter should not be rushed.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, potato, flour, bread, sugar, raisin, fig):
- Vanillafits better
- Cherryfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, potato, flour, bread, sugar, raisin, fig. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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