Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Brunswick Jelly Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the dough
Cream together the powdered sugar and butter until light.
Beat the egg yolks until thick and smooth.
Sift the flour and mix it with the beaten eggs, butter, and sugar.
Add the mixed spice and rose-water or wine, stirring well.
If the dough is too moist, add a little more flour.
Roll out the dough to ½ inch thick and cut into round cakes.
Bake and top
Place the cakes in buttered pans and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 5-6 minutes.
Once cooled, spread fruit jelly or marmalade on each cake.
Beat the egg whites until stiff, then gradually add powdered sugar until thick.
Flavor with lemon essence and heap it on each cake, making it high in the center.
Bake in a coal oven until the tops are a pale brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mace + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich the dough and whites, beaten stiff, give the meringue topping its airy structure.
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar, it adds richness and a tender texture to the cakes.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that holds the cut cakes together.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the dough and, whipped into the whites, stabilizes the meringue topping.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites until stiff. Whites must be whipped to firm peaks before sugar is added gradually; under-whipped or deflated whites will not hold the heaped shape or stay high in the oven.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, flour, nutmeg, cinnamon, rose):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, flour, nutmeg, cinnamon, rose. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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