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Dessert

Corn-starch Meringue

A custard made with milk, corn starch, egg yolks, and sugar, topped with a folded currant jelly meringue.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Corn-starch Meringue

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the custard

  1. Heat the milk in a saucepan until it boils.

  2. Dissolve the corn starch in a little cold milk.

  3. Add the dissolved corn starch to the boiling milk.

  4. Stir constantly for 15 minutes while boiling.

  5. Remove the mixture from heat.

  6. Gradually stir in the beaten egg yolks, sugar, and chosen flavoring.

  7. Pour the mixture into a well-buttered pudding dish.

  8. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes or until it begins to set.

Make the meringue and finish

  1. Whip the egg whites until stiff.

  2. Fold in the currant jelly.

  3. Spread the meringue evenly over the custard, ensuring it reaches the edges.

  4. Cover and bake for 5 minutes.

  5. Remove the lid.

  6. Brown the meringue slightly.

  7. Sift powdered sugar thickly over the top.

  8. Let cool before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,927 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,475 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  5. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard that sets when heated.
Corn starch
Thickens the boiling milk into a smooth custard as its starch gelatinizes.
Egg yolks
Enrich the custard and help it set firm through their proteins.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and the meringue.
Egg whites
Whip into a foam that forms the light, stable meringue topping.
Currant jelly
Adds fruity sweetness and acidity to the meringue layer.

The step that matters

Stir constantly while the cornstarch mixture boils. Cornstarch thickens only when heated, and it can scorch on the pan bottom or form lumps if left unstirred. Constant stirring keeps the starch dispersed and the custard smooth.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, corn, egg, sugar, lemon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Orangefits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, corn, egg, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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