Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Plum-pudding, Without Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, stir together the suet, bread crumbs, molasses, raisins, currants, salt, cloves, cinnamon, allspice, baking soda, and milk.
Add flour gradually until you achieve a stiff batter.
Steam and serve
Grease a pudding mold or a three-quart pail and pour in the batter.
Cover the mold or pail tightly.
Place the covered pail into a larger kettle filled halfway with boiling water.
Steam for at least 4 hours, adding boiling water as needed.
Serve with wine sauce or sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich during long steaming.
- Bread crumbs
- Provides body and absorbs the liquid to give the batter structure.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture to the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses acid to lighten the batter and help it rise.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steaming the covered pail. The pudding must steam gently for a long time in simmering water. If the mold is not sealed tightly or the water is allowed to boil dry, steam escapes and the pudding dries out or turns dense. Keeping the water topped up maintains steady heat for even cooking.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, bread, molasses, raisin, clove, cinnamon, allspice):
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, bread, molasses, raisin, clove, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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