Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Scotch Gingerbread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Sift together the cinnamon, flour, nutmeg, baking soda, salt, and baking powder.
Add the raisins, preserved ginger, and chopped almonds.
Make the batter
Heat the molasses and shortening until boiling, then stir into the dry ingredients.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Bake
Bake in a loaf for 1 hour or in a sheet for 30 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + almondtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,514 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the gingerbread together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the crumb.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, sweetness, and the dark color and flavor typical of gingerbread.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking to give the gingerbread lift and a lighter texture.
- Shortening
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and keeps it moist.
The step that matters
Heat the molasses and shortening until boiling, then stir into the dry ingredients. Bringing the molasses and shortening to a boil before adding them to the dry ingredients helps the fat blend in evenly and the batter stay smooth. Stirring them in while still very hot also starts the leavening reaction promptly, so the batter should be mixed and baked without long delay.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cinnamon, flour, nutmeg, raisin, almond, molasses, egg):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cinnamon, flour, nutmeg, raisin, almond, molasses, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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