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Dessert

Plum Pudding

A steamed pudding made with molasses, sour milk, suet or butter, raisins, currants, flour, baking soda, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt, and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Plum Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the pudding

  1. Combine molasses, sour milk, suet or butter, raisins, currants, flour, baking soda, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt, and cloves in a large bowl and mix until well combined.

  2. Steam the mixture for 3 hours.

Serve

  1. Serve with plum pudding sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

  5. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Adds dark sweetness and moisture, and deepens the color and flavor of the pudding.
Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with the baking soda so the pudding rises and stays tender.
Suet or butter
Adds fat, which keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that lightens the pudding.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, butter, raisin, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, butter, raisin, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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