Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Molasses Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream together the butter and brown sugar.
Mix in the molasses and milk with the baking soda dissolved in it.
Add the ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.
Stir in the beaten eggs and enough flour to make a stiff batter.
Fold in the floured raisins and currants.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased pan and bake at 350°F (175°C) for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and add richness and tender texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the cake brown and keep softness.
- Cooking molasses
- Adds deep sweetness, dark colour, moisture and a rich flavour.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that lightens the cake.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set during baking to give structure.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the gluten structure that holds the cake together and makes the stiff batter.
The step that matters
Stir in the flour until the batter is stiff. Enough flour must be added to make a stiff batter so the fruit stays suspended and the cake sets with structure. Too little flour leaves a loose batter that sinks and bakes heavy.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, molasses, milk, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg):
- Allspicefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Gingerthe original
- Fennelfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, molasses, milk, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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