Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Plum Pudding, Without Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the beef suet, bread crumbs, molasses, raisins, currants, salt, cloves, cinnamon, allspice, baking soda, and milk.
Add flour gradually until you achieve a stiff batter.
Steam and serve
Transfer the mixture into a well-greased pudding mold or a three-quart pail and cover tightly.
Place the pail into a larger pot filled halfway with boiling water, ensuring the pot is covered.
Steam for at least 4 hours, adding boiling water as needed.
Serve with wine sauce or sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and moisture, and keeps the pudding tender as it steams.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorbs the liquid and gives the pudding a light, soft structure.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and a deep, rich flavor.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to help the pudding rise and lighten.
- Flour
- Binds the mixture into a stiff batter that holds its shape while steaming.
The step that matters
Keeping the steam going. Steaming is a long, gentle cook, and the water level must be topped up with boiling water. If the water boils dry, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn dense or scorched. Keeping the pot covered holds in heat and steam.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, bread, molasses, raisin, clove, cinnamon, allspice):
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, bread, molasses, raisin, clove, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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