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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatinous dessert made from wine, stock, sugar, lemon juice, spices, and egg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Melt the stock to make 1½ pints.

  2. Dissolve gelatine in the stock according to desired stiffness.

  3. Add sugar, lemon juice, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, wine, and beaten egg.

  4. Stir continuously on the stove until it boils, then boil for only a few seconds.

  5. Strain through a flannel bag.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a jelly; more gelatine gives a firmer result.
Egg
Helps clarify the liquid as it heats, so it strains clear.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps give the jelly body.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sugar.
Wine
Supplies the main flavour and some acidity to the jelly.

The step that matters

Boil only briefly after stirring. Stirring constantly while heating keeps the egg from setting in lumps and helps it clarify the liquid. Boiling only a few seconds avoids over-cooking the egg and cloudy or cooked-tasting results, and the gelatine can weaken if overheated.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, wine, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, wine, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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