Why it works: Flour and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Sultana and Crumb Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine bread crumbs, suet, flour, sultanas, sugar, salt, milk, baking powder, and nutmeg if using, then mix well until all ingredients are combined.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam and serve
Steam or boil for about 1.5 hours, similar to Fig Pudding.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the pudding moist and tender as it steams.
- Bread crumbs
- Provides bulk and soft structure that holds the batter together.
- Flour
- Gives the batter body so it sets firmly during steaming.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lifts the pudding and lightens its crumb.
- Sultanas
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steam or boil for about 1.5 hours. Gentle, steady steam heat cooks the batter through evenly. If the water boils dry or drops to a low simmer, the pudding can turn out heavy or unevenly cooked in the center.
Swap the nutmeg
The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, sugar, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Jalapenofits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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